Why pilgrims to america

Oceanus Hopkins c. He survived the first winter in Plymouth, but died by Beer, cider and spirits, with alcohol levels that kept bacteria at bay, were safe choices. The Pilgrims actually stopped at Plymouth Rock because they were running out of beer.

Due to the unsafe drinking water, passengers on the Mayflower drank beer as a main hydration source — each person was rationed a gallon per day. They started to run out as the ship approached Plymouth Rock.

Because of multiple dams constructed along the 1. One other interesting thing to note, and probably is not taught to grade school kids is that the Pilgrims who came over on the Mayflower and landed on Plymouth Rock actually did drink beer, in the form of ale.

They had to — plain water can harbor bacteria and could make them sick or even worse. The pumpkin actually became an integral food source for our early settlers. This is probably a little-known fact, but pumpkins store very well and can make it through the Winter months pumpkin history. So what did the Pilgrims eat and drink while on their journey to the New World?

They most likely had dried meat and fish, cheese, dried fruit, biscuits, grains, flour, and dried beans and peas. In order to finance the voyage, the Pilgrims were forced to take aboard the Mayflower fellow economic migrants who shared their quest for commercial success, but not their separatist beliefs. As a business enterprise, the colonial start-up faced a beginning as rocky as the New England soil the Pilgrims were forced to sow.

The Plymouth Colony barely survived, let alone thrived, after a brutal first winter in America, and the Mayflower returned to England empty of commodities. It was a sign of things to come. The Plymouth Colony finally gained its financial footing thanks to beaver pelts, which were in great demand back in England to make felt hats and other luxurious fashion accessories.

Not until did the Pilgrims pay off their debt. The pilgrims of the Mayflower were a group of around people seeking religious freedom from the Church of England. However, pilgrims were not the only passengers on the Mayflower.

Other Mayflower passengers included servants, contracted workers, and families seeking a new life in America. Bradford was one of the founding leaders of the new colony, later serving as its governor for roughly 30 years.

Learn about some of the other passengers aboard the Mayflower. Perhaps you can trace your ancestors all the way back to the Mayflower. The Mayflower was a merchant ship that usually carried goods such as wine, but its most famous cargo was the group of pilgrims destined to settle in Plymouth. The ship first set sail in August alongside another merchant ship called the Speedwell. After the Speedwell sprouted a leak, both ships returned to port, and all passengers crammed into the Mayflower.

Because of the delays, the Mayflower left England in September, putting them in the middle of storm season for the duration of their voyage. With cramped quarters and rough seas, the trip turned out to be rather dreadful. Many on board were constantly seasick and rarely got up, but they held together with a sense of divine purpose as they approached their destination and withstood the storms. After two long, hard months at sea, passengers were overjoyed to spot the coastline.

For the following months, the Mayflower served as a source of shelter for many of the pilgrims during their first winter. After a difficult voyage, the pilgrims were thrilled to land and start a new life. Together, they did just that as they founded Plymouth Colony. As a result, they landed in Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

After exploring the area, the Mayflower pilgrims eventually decided to stay, partially due to harsh seas and dwindling supplies. Because the Mayflower landed in Massachusetts, the charter allowing the pilgrims to join the Virginia colony became invalid. Old World diseases that were not present in the Americas until contact include bubonic plague, measles, smallpox, mumps, chickenpox, influenza, cholera, diphtheria, typhus, malaria, leprosy, and yellow fever.

The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in among French troops besieging Naples, Italy. Plymouth Colony was founded by a group of Puritan Separatists initially known as the Brownist Emigration, who came to be known as the Pilgrims…. The Mayflower Compact was important because it was the first document to establish self-government in the New World.

After several years living in exile in Holland, they eventually determined to establish a new settlement in the New World and arranged with investors to fund them. They established Plymouth Colony in They left the Netherlands, not England, in because of lack of space for their growing numbers, their belief that the Protestant atmosphere was weakening the belief of their children and the impending end of the peace treaty between the Netherlands and Spain.

The Pilgrims in Holland the Netherlands The congregation stayed briefly in Amsterdam and then moved to the city of Leiden. There they remained for the next 11 or 12 years.

Most found work in the cloth trades, while others were carpenters, tailors and printers. Their lives required hard work. Story by Adam Voiland. Before shipping out to the New World, the group of religious separatists fled first to Amsterdam and Leiden.

Samoset also Somerset, c. The native Americans developed a pidgin language of some English words that they used to communicate with the Europeans. I was just listening to a Great Courses audio course on the subject of languages and how they develop. I am Samoset.