How do adenoids get infected

Enlarged adenoids can make it hard to breathe through the nose. Your child might end up breathing only through the mouth. This may cause. Your child's health care provider will take a medical history, check your child's ears, throat, and mouth, and feel your child's neck. Since the adenoids are higher up than the throat, the health care provider cannot see them just by looking through your child's mouth. To check the size of your child's adenoids, your provider may use.

The treatment depends on what is causing the problem. If your child's symptoms are not too bad, he or she may not need treatment. Your child might get nasal spray to reduce the swelling, or antibiotics if the health care provider thinks that your child has a bacterial infection. If your child also has problems with his or her tonsils, he or she will probably have a tonsillectomy removal of the tonsils at the same time that the adenoids are removed.

After having the surgery, your child usually goes home the same day. He or she will probably have some throat pain, bad breath, and a runny nose. It can take several days to feel all better. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

Learn More Related Issues. See, Play and Learn No links available. The tonsils, which form part of the immune system, consist of two pads of lymphatic tissue at the back of the throat. They help to prevent infection by trapping pathogens that enter the nose and mouth and producing antibodies to kill them.

The tonsils are prone to infection and inflammation. Read more on Ausmed Education website. Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.

If the adenoids get infected they can cause ongoing sinusitis. There is a total of 5 error s on this form, details are below. Please enter your name Please enter your email Your email is invalid. Please check and try again Please enter recipient's email Recipient's email is invalid. Please check and try again Agree to Terms required.

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They may also arrange for: x-rays or other scans a scope, where a thin, flexible tube with a lighted camera on the end is inserted into the nose or throat to look at the nasal passages and adenoids a sleep study if your child's sleep is affected How are adenoid problems treated? Some people might also get a fever. Illness usually lasts three to five days, but serious infections can last for weeks.

Complications can include ear infections, pneumonia, or meningitis inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Some adenoviruses cause other illnesses, such as skin rash, conjunctivitis pink eye, bladder infection, or bowel infection e. For respiratory infections, symptoms usually appear 2—14 days after exposure to the virus. For intestinal tract infections, symptoms usually appear 3—10 days after exposure to the virus. Laboratory tests are also available to identify the virus in the blood or other body fluids.

Treatment usually involves measures to relieve the symptoms. Doctors might recommend rest, drinking plenty of fluids, use of over-the-counter medicines to manage fever or discomfort, or use of a cool-mist humidifier. Ill persons should see a doctor if fever continues for more than a few days, symptoms worsen, breathing problems occur, or not enough fluids are being taken. Those with serious illness or weak immune systems might need additional treatment or hospitalization.

Antibiotics are not used to treat adenovirus infections.